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'The Bondwoman's Narrative' author is identified by professor

NEW YORK, Sept. 19 (UPI) -- A South Carolina university professor says Hannah Bond is the author of "The Bondwoman's Narrative," the first novel written by an African-American woman.

The book was written in the mid-1850s and became a best-seller when it was published in 2002 under the pseudonym Hannah Crafts, but its author has remained a mystery until this week, The New York Times said.

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Gregg Hecimovich, chairman of the English department at Winthrop University in Rock Hill, S.C., told the Times his research suggests Bond was a self-educated slave on a North Carolina plantation owned by John Hill Wheeler and -- like the heroine in her semi-autobiographical book -- she disguised herself as a boy and escaped to the North and made a new life for herself as a free woman.

Hecimovich said he has verified the writer's identity through wills, diaries, handwritten almanacs and public records, and he plans to publish his findings in a book tentatively called "The Life and Times of Hannah Crafts."

"Words cannot express how meaningful this is to African-American literary studies," the Times quoted Henry Louis Gates Jr., a renowned scholar of African-American history, as saying. "It revolutionizes our understanding of the canon of black women's literature."

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Gates had the manuscript published after he bought it at an auction in 2001, the Times said.

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