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Outdoor falls more common in elderly

WASHINGTON, May 31 (UPI) -- Outdoor falls by U.S. adults age 45 and older are a largely preventable and often overlooked health issue, according to a study by California researchers.

A study published in the July issue of American Journal of Public Health examined the data on 2,193 falls that resulted in injury among adults age 45 and older in California between 1996 and 2001.

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The study found outdoor falls were far more common than indoor falls, yet most educational efforts have been aimed at preventing indoor falls among the elderly.

In addition, 73 percent of the outdoor falls were caused by such "environmental factors" as slippery sidewalks, uneven surfaces, or objects on sidewalks, curbs or streets.

Walking was the most common fall-related activity and accounted for almost 50 percent of the outdoor falls reported.

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