
WASHINGTON, Dec. 23 (UPI) -- A study of 139 streams found acetaminophen, the most widely used U.S. pain reliever, is one of the most frequently detected man-made chemicals.
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology found that the drug readily reacts in chlorine disinfection to form at least 11 new products, at least two of which are known to be toxic.
Lead author Mary Bedner says the results demonstrate that environmental scientists need to be concerned about downstream reaction of products as well as the original waste materials.
"The issue is what you should be looking for in the environment," Bedner says. "When you are looking for the effects of pharmaceuticals in the environment, you need to ask what they're going to turn into."
The findings appear in Environmental Science and Technology.
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